Stone Rivers

Stone Rivers brings together an artistic performance and a film by artist Freya Marton, accompanied by seminars, residencies, and exhibitions. Marton presents a stunning choreographic performance, featuring intricately designed medieval paper costumes inspired by both Norman architecture and futuristic visions. The performances take place in castles and abbeys in Normandy and the United Kingdom. The concept of the program is created by Alice Sharp (Invisible Dust, UK) and implemented as part of an international collaboration involving partners in Normandy and the UK. “The Middle Ages is one of the great eras of human invention and constitutes the first industrial revolution in Europe.” (Jean Gimpel) Stone Rivers explores the ingenuity of the Normans, emphasizing the craftsmanship related to the stone architecture of Caen and the river networks that transport materials and shape European cultures and languages. Many iconic buildings in the UK—such as the Tower of London, castles like Chepstow, Corfe, Caernarfon, and Cardiff, as well as Westminster Abbey, Battle Abbey, and the cathedrals of Durham and Canterbury—were constructed by the Normans, with the help of French and local stone masons, as well as sites located in the Scilly Isles and Ireland. These enduring structures illustrate both the aesthetic power and the contemporary environmental relevance of stone construction. The project examines the resources and know-how developed by the Normans, the dissemination of their techniques across territories, and how current climate challenges and renewable energy approaches are reigniting interest in stone as a sustainable material. Stone lasts for thousands of years and has a significantly lower carbon footprint: about 10% that of steel and 30% that of concrete. Stone Rivers also follows the networks of stone and waterways that enabled William the Conqueror to extend his influence. Stone is quarried near Caen, often sculpted on site by skilled craftsmen, then transported by boat across the English Channel and along rivers to numerous territories in the UK, from Wales to Berwick. In 1066, William arrives with a strategic vision based on stone construction, understanding that castles and cathedrals strengthen power and governance. In Wales, strong resistance shapes a landscape marked by numerous fortifications, with castles built on both sides of the border by Welsh and Norman forces. Stone remains at the heart of architectural heritage and future sustainability issues. Its longevity, plastic qualities, and low environmental impact make it an essential material for contemporary construction. Norman sculptures and architectures continue to shape European landscapes, while restoration and conservation remain crucial. Through Stone Rivers, seminars engage experts and the public, while younger generations are encouraged to develop heritage skills and pursue careers related to stone architecture. The program demonstrates how these shared resources contribute to a transition towards a more sustainable European future, while strengthening ties between the UK and Europe. As part of the European Year of the Normans, Stone Rivers brings together artists, historians, scientists, and young people to participate in a new European cultural momentum. An artistic program Normandy–United Kingdom exploring the ingenuity and contemporary climate relevance of Caen stone and architecture. Practical Information Contact: admin@invisibledust.com Partners in Normandy: House of Architecture, Usine Utopik, National School of Architecture of Normandy Partners in the UK: English Heritage, National Trust, CCZ Berwick, Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales, Cadw (service of the Welsh government’s heritage), Royal Institute of British Architects Image: © Freya Marton, costume detail, 2025, courtesy of Invisible Dust and the artist.